#  经济与政策 

 



       ![economics](/sites/g/files/omnuum3461/files/styles/hwp_21_9__1920x825/public/2025-03/economics.jpg?itok=SCAkWjzk) 

 

 



 

 



 

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#### 自成立以来，哈佛-中国项目的一项重要研究领域由经济学家主导，专注于研究政策如何影响经济和环境。

该项目的核心经济学研究团队长期设立在哈佛大学经济学系和哈佛-中国项目，研究政策如何影响宏观经济（如GDP增长和就业）以及微观经济（如企业和家庭）。例如，研究团队曾探讨二氧化硫（SO₂）控制政策如何影响中国的能源使用和经济增长，以及潜在的碳税政策可能如何影响经济增长、空气污染和碳排放。此外，哈佛T.H.陈公共卫生学院的一支较小的经济学研究团队专注于中国环境健康风险及死亡率的经济评估。

这两条经济学研究主线还与哈佛-中国项目的排放研究、大气建模、环境健康研究相结合，形成一系列跨学科研究，用于分析中国国家级污染物排放控制政策的成本与收益。

哈佛-中国项目的经济学研究曾由戴尔·W·乔根森（[Dale W. Jorgenson](https://scholar.harvard.edu/jorgenson)）领导，直至他于2022年去世。乔根森是税收与能源政策研究的先驱，曾任哈佛大学Samuel W. Morris 经济学大学教授。目前，该项目的核心经济学团队由何梦书[何文胜](https://cn.chinaproject.harvard.edu/people/mun-s-ho)（哈佛-中国项目）和曹静[曹静](https://cn.chinaproject.harvard.edu/people/jing-cao)（清华大学经济管理学院）领导，并与众多曾在哈佛-中国项目工作的中国高校学者保持紧密合作。

[哈佛-中国项目经济学研究概览](https://chinaproject.harvard.edu/overview-economics-research-harvard-china-project-0)



 

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### 2026

Wenxin Zhao, Yu Zhao, Lu Liu, Chen Gu, Yuqiang Zhang, 和 Chris P. Nielsen. 2026. 《[Tracing the Global Trade Trails of Coal-Related CO2 Emissions and Environmental Health Burdens](/publication/tracing-global-trade-trails-coal-related-co2-emissions-and-environmental-health-burdens)》. Environmental Science and Technology



 

 

Wenxin Zhao, Yu Zhao, Lu Liu, Chen Gu, Yuqiang Zhang, 和 Chris P. Nielsen. 2026. 《[Tracing the Global Trade Trails of Coal-Related CO2 Emissions and Environmental Health Burdens](/publication/tracing-global-trade-trails-coal-related-co2-emissions-and-environmental-health-burdens)》. Environmental Science and Technology



 

 

 

- add\_circle\_outline do\_not\_disturb\_on Abstract
- [ downloadPublisher's Version](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acs.est.5c18061)
 
Coal combustion contributes greatly to the level of CO2 emissions, air pollution, and health burdens. International trade classifies coal extraction, coal combustion, and the consumption of goods and services separately. A lack of comprehensive analyses...



 

 

- [ downloadPublisher's Version](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acs.est.5c18061)
 
 

 



### 2025

Yanbo Feng, Jiang Lin, 和 Mun S. Ho. 2025. 《[Performance and challenges of power sector reform in China since 2015](/publication/performance-and-challenges-power-sector-reform-china-2015)》. iScience, 28, 10



 

 

Yanbo Feng, Jiang Lin, 和 Mun S. Ho. 2025. 《[Performance and challenges of power sector reform in China since 2015](/publication/performance-and-challenges-power-sector-reform-china-2015)》. iScience, 28, 10



 

 

 

- add\_circle\_outline do\_not\_disturb\_on Abstract
- [ downloadPublisher's Version](https://www.cell.com/iscience/fulltext/S2589-0042(25)01722-5?_returnURL=https%3A//linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2589004225017225%3Fshowall%3Dtrue)
 
China has launched a comprehensive market-oriented reform of the power sector since 2015 to foster competition and enhance efficiency. This article summarizes the progress, achievements, and challenges of these reforms. Progress has been made in enhancing...



 

 

- [ downloadPublisher's Version](https://www.cell.com/iscience/fulltext/S2589-0042(25)01722-5?_returnURL=https%3A//linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2589004225017225%3Fshowall%3Dtrue)
 
 

 



### 2024

Jianglong Li, Jinfeng Gao, 和 Mun Ho. 2024. 《[Causal effect of aviation on air pollution: An instrumental variable from faraway COVID-19 restrictions in China](/publications/causal-effect-aviation-air-pollution-instrumental-variable-faraway-covid-19)》. China Economic Review, 84, April 2024, Pp. 102140



 

 

Jianglong Li, Jinfeng Gao, 和 Mun Ho. 2024. 《[Causal effect of aviation on air pollution: An instrumental variable from faraway COVID-19 restrictions in China](/publications/causal-effect-aviation-air-pollution-instrumental-variable-faraway-covid-19)》. China Economic Review, 84, April 2024, Pp. 102140



 

 

 

- add\_circle\_outline do\_not\_disturb\_on Abstract
- [ descriptionPublisher's Version](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043951X24000294?dgcid=coauthor#ac0005)
 
 The causal impacts of aviation on local air pollution are poorly understood. Leveraging variation in aviation frequency caused by COVID-19 travel restrictions that occurred hundreds of miles away between 2020 and 2022, this study identifies the short-run... 

 

 

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